Summarize and assess Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sum up and evaluate - Essay Example In this note, Vattimo likewise underscored that transcendentalism have no spot in this discourse since mysticism have just taken the way of deciphering their insight that is restricted on logical information and approachâ€with it are characterized logical arrangement of conviction and convention for example objectivism. At the last piece of his conversation, Vattimo inferred that Christianity ought not be secured on only one entityâ€which is consistently is the cliché viewpoint, especially with Roman Catholicism. The idea of agreeable living, of everything that is acceptable, moral, and good should be a feeling of noble cause we feel for each other. What's more, when there is the nearness of God, there is Charity (Caputo and Vattimo, p. 45). In this manner, when we decide not to conflict with each other, that implies we are being altruistic, therefore we are being Christians. Thus, we maintain Christianity in a non-strict point of view. One of the numerous basic contentions that Vattimo introduced in his reason, towards his talk on demonstrating his place of a nonreligious Christianity is the significance of information and its subjectivity. â€Å"In anything I should pick a perspective.† Science intentionally restricted their insight since they empty themselves of their private advantages that doesn't concern their science (p. 27). Despite the fact that science’s cases of objectivity had help placed a limited request in our every day lives, obviously Vattimo have productively rejected mysticism in his talk since Christianity as a philosophical talk couldn't be sought after with objectivity. Another basic point that Vattimo made is that information is socially directed, just as the utilization of language. In this way, understanding is additionally socially characterized. The utilization of language as a piece of a social framework implies that it has its own guidelines. As he refered to, he could be supplicating the Lord’s Prayer, yet communicating in on an otherworldly language. Since Vattimo’s talk is

Nature Themes in Hurston’s Novels, Their Eyes Were Watching God and Ser

Nature Themes in Hurston’s Novels, Their Eyes Were Watching God and Seraph on the Suwanee Nature topics reverberate all through Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God and Seraph on the Suwanee. Maybe two of the most eminent examples where the rich Florida landscape increases the novels’ plot lines are the â€Å"tree scenes†, in which Janie kisses Johnny Taylor underneath the pear tree in Their Eyes Were Watching God (p. 10-12) and Arvey loses her virginity to Jim underneath the mulberry tree in Seraph on the Suwanee (p. 37 and pp. 50-53). Close readings of the two entries uncover explicitly charged language. In Their Eyes Were Watching God, the pear tree’s â€Å"barren earthy colored stems† and the â€Å"snowy virginity of bloom† are referenced, conceivably underscoring Janie’s naivetã © in her dealings with affection and energy (she sees no mischief in the kiss, while her grandma sees it as a sign of Janie’s prospective lost honesty) and Janie’s own powerlessness to have kids, paying little mind to any sexual arousing she may understanding. The scene is likewise overflowing with notices of the pollinating honey bees, an image of fruitfulness. Jani...

Blog Archive University of Virginia (Darden) Essay Analysis, 2008-2009

Blog Archive University of Virginia (Darden) Essay Analysis, 2008-2009 To the relief of candidates, Darden has changed its essay questions dramatically, now offering  applicants the  opportunity to reveal more of themselves. Last year, some candidates felt “pigeonholed” by having to commit to identifying themselves with one of three adjectives that Darden provided. This year, a more open-ended approach will likely be appreciated. 1.  What pivotal choices have you made in your life that have influenced your decision to pursue an MBA?   (500 words) In this essay, you would be wise not to provide a work history, but to discuss specific instances that have shaped who you are today and why you want your MBA. While your specific anecdotes may be professional, they need not be exclusively soâ€"there is certainly room here for community and/or personal accomplishment. What is important in this essay is that you create a cause and effect relationship between these moments in time and your suitability for professional leadership. While this question differs somewhat from typical goal statements, we nonetheless feel that some of the principles of writing a proper statement remain. So, we offer our Personal Statement Guide  to you free of charge. 2.  From the following categories, describe the one that has taught you the most: a creative challenge, an ethical dilemma or an experience of failure.   Why?   (250 words) As you approach this essay, it is important that you not just take your best story and fit it to the options available. Such an approach will not fool the MBA Admissions Committee. Instead, take a step back and consider each option, carefully weighing which one gives you the opportunity to present the most compelling picture of yourself. In terms of a “creative challenge,” you should be careful to ensure that both “creative” and “challenge” are represented in your story. Although this sounds plainly obvious, it is worth stating: any random challenge is not necessarily a creative one. Generally, the creativity will come in the form of your unique approach toward bridging a gap. In such a brief space, you will need to create a narrative about an impasse and then reveal how you solved it, illustrating your profound learning. With respect to an ethical dilemma, you should be careful, even in 250 words, to show two equally agreeable sides to the chosen situation. Remember, you are not writing about a dilemma if one side is  a natural choice. “My boss asked me to trade on inside information, but I said, ‘no’” is a classic example of an ethical issue that is not an ethical  dilemma! So, once you have  developed a well-balanced anecdote, you should explain how you resolved it in the way that benefited most or disadvantaged the least and then reflect on your (surprise!) profound learning. Finally, you have the option of writing about failureâ€"our guess is that few applicants will choose this option. Unless you failed in quite a heroic attempt to achieve something special, you will probably shy away from this essay for fear that you  will be  unnecessarily raising your weaknesses to the surface. We can certainly understand that, but remember, the MBA Admissions Committee is seeking to understand how you learned profoundly from an experience. So, if your failure truly taught you a great deal, you might not be among the reluctant, but might use this space to reveal an honest and mature growth experience. 3.  Describe how you are a fit with the case study method.   (250 words) Before you can answer this question, you need to be sure that you understand the case method. At Darden, the case method is not just contained to the classroom experience, where you analyze and attempt to solve a business problem (many times there is no easily identifiable or collectively acceptable solution).  The Darden experience  offers more and  includes  your learning team experience (where you examine cases before class), the cold call (when you are randomly selected to lead the case discussion), and even independent preparation (which you complete before your learning team meetings). By learning about Darden’s approach to teaching cases, you will be able to better identify with this question. So, from there, once you understand the case method, you can connect with it on many levelsâ€"via your penchant for group work and/or debate, previous success with experiential learning, track record of nurturing talent and educating/mentoring others, comfort with uncertain and unpredictable outcomes, etc. While there is no “right” answer (much like in a case), it is important that you create a clear connection between your experiences and your potential success in a case environment. Darden offers a very particular experience; through this question, they are “weeding out” those who may not know what they are in for in terms of group demands, a willingness to participate in class and more. You will need to prove that you truly understand.     Share ThisTweet Blogroll

I Am Studying Depression And Aging Essay - 2140 Words

Throughout life people experience a series of physical and mental modifications that they must face and adapt to. For many, the families they grew up in are very different from the average family of today. The political, social and economic environments of a family 60 years has transformed completely. As people age they often experience changes that adversely affect their health or mental state. Changes people may experience as they age include physical decline, emergence of diseases and disorders, loss of friends and relatives of the same generation. Any of these things can lead to negative feelings which in turn can lead to depression and social isolation, frequent problems in the elderly population. I am studying depression and aging because I want to understand and work toward prevention of depression in elderly people who participate in senior centers. I think it is important to develop a better understanding of how early recognition, diagnosis and treatment can counteract and even prevent emotional and physical consequences of depression. These consequences can complicate existing health problems in the elderly and trigger new concerns in their care. I believe that prevention programs are very important in the management of any social problem. When depression can be prevented, the result can impact the general quality of life of an individual. Based on this topic, one possible research question can be â€Å"Which are the best practices to use in preventing depressionShow MoreRelatedReview Of The Book Spark 1200 Words   |  5 PagesReview of the Book Spark In the book â€Å"Spark† author John J. Ratey, MD describes how exercise can physically help out our brains. Anywhere from doing better on a test, improving grades, combating stress, anxiety, and depression; to helping with addiction, hormonal changes, aging, and mood disorders. Dr. Ratey gives us in his book, scenarios of people who he has treated in his life, and how exercise has transformed them into a better person. He visits a school in Naperville, Illinois, where scienceRead MoreIn Living Organisms, There Is A Common Process That Occurs,1748 Words   |  7 Pagesthat is known as aging. Aging is process that begins the day that we are born and only ends on the day that die (Woodrow, 2002). It involves gradual physical and psychological changes to the human body and mind, in addition to societal changes. Throughout one’s lifespan, adaptation plays a pivotal role in aging, as many are challenged with limitations throughout. In society today, it is common to he ar people say that they want to age successfully and/or positively. Positive aging refers to feelingRead MoreWhy Zebras Dont Get Ulcers1589 Words   |  7 Pagesstress of a long period of time. The immune response, depression, aging and death, and sexual reproduction are just some of the topics Sapolsky discusses and how stress affects each of these. Why Zebras Don’t Get Ulcers I chose Why Zebras Don’t Get Ulcers (1994) because I was intrigued by the similarities between humans and animals in regards to their responses to acute and chronic stress. As a medical professional, I feel that I have a strong background in human physiology and thereforeRead MoreFinal Essay: English 1Bs Journey 1128 Words   |  5 Pagesperspective. Being that this is my freshman year in college I prodded around ideas of what majors I had interests in. I toyed around with political science, but I found that I spent more time on arguing with what the political figures stood for than actually studying. I was almost certain I wanted to be an interior designer but I became overly fixated on how to properly draw three dimensional boxes to further myself any farther. Truth be told, I am the type of person who rather create something encrustedRead MoreObesity and Its Related Issues1510 Words   |  6 PagesFit Foundation (Obesity Related Statistics in America, 2008). Besides being a recognized pandemic, the issue of obesity affects millions in terms of quality of life (diabetes, heart disease, osteo issues, renal failure, and even psychological depression). The irony is that the obesity issue is also directly tied to modern lifestyles fast food, sugared drinks, high-carbohydrates and preservatives and not enough fresh fruit and vegetables, plus an increase in portion size that is amazing. Not onlyRead MoreStress And The Human Brain1720 Words   |  7 Pagesif this chemical is unavailable, then the mothers are potentially exposing their unborn babies to stress. The study also discovered that the babies exposed to stress in the womb tend to be more susceptible to anxiety and depression. A psychologist may also be interested in studying to see if stress can be visibly read on the brain. The answer is no, however stress can have serious effects on the brain and its ability to operate properly. A Yale study from 2012 found that stress can shrink the brainRead MoreThe Strengths Perspective How It Relates to In Home Provision of Older Adults2122 Words   |  9 Pagesstood out to me and has become the area in which I would like to focus my attention on. This is the ever growing population of older adults in our country. First, I will define why I am so interested in this area of practice: the strengths older adults posses as well as some general issues experienced by older adults. After that, I will discuss the strengths perspective and how it relates to in home service provision of older adults. Finally, I will discuss state and national advocacy that isRead MoreSymptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease3024 Words   |  13 Pagesindividual possibly will start seeing abnormal thought deviations that involve recall and cognition problems. The neurons associated with the cells in one’s mind start to decline along with the reduction of nerve cells. This is what happens with usual aging processes. The following are types of dementia related cognitive disorders. Alzheimer’s being the most common, indicators at first, short term recall is affected which gradually worsen. Vascular dementia, (produced by stroke), signs frequently suddenRead MoreThe Effect Of Daytime Sleepiness On Aged Care Residents3515 Words   |  15 Pagestend to sleep for a long period during the day. In this assignment I am going to do research about what could be the reason behind this issue with the help of evidence based information using different nursing literatures. Part 1: Asking a clinical question, locating and Retrieving Evidence, summarizing and synthesising Evidence. Are the residents in aged care facility or assisted living facilities (p) who have day time sleepiness (I) at a increased risk of developing health problems (o) compared withRead MoreDevelopmental Analysis Essay3291 Words   |  14 Pagesmy lifespan. I will aim to demonstrate a working knowledge of the theories, terminology, and concepts of human growth and development. I will show how these disciplines apply to my own life experiences and how I did throughout my key life events, through the use of empirical studies. Developmental Analysis Although I would like to believe I have led a fairly normal life, perfectly meeting each and every milestone or challenge without hitting any speed bumps. Deep down I know, that I there are various

Genetic Engineering Exposition - 998 Words

Year 12 English Studies: Expository Writing Argue the case for or against cloning and genetic engineering. Advances in technology today have opened the window of opportunities towards curing the ill and abolishing future genetic disadvantages of the next generations. The possibilities of aiding all of civilization has just been given petrol for the car but some sceptics still want to let the air out of the tyres. The general well being of the children of tomorrow is the key focus of this debate, how anybody can argue that research into the subject wont help the cause is just ridiculous. Throughout this task, I aim to show just how much of a positive impact this research could have on the future whilst combating the non-believers key†¦show more content†¦It is in our nature, just subconsciously. What we find attractive in a partner is not merely by preference, but by instinct. Like animals choosing the strongest male to impregnate all the females, we are extremely similar. The infamous mans main feature they find attractive in the other sex, those hauntingly rounded bottoms and th e bust to match are not some disgusting manly obsession built to give feminists reasons to rally but comes down to instinct. Wide hips and large breasts are alarm bells to signal that this woman is fit to give birth. People that smell bad repel us because intense body odour signifies bad health. Overweight people are more likely to give birth to overweight children. This is all common knowledge or at least subconscious knowledge and that is why we rarely see these features as attractive. As sad as it sounds, we are shallow people. We base judgements on first impressions because that is how we survive. Im not saying personality isnt important because that is subject to how you are nurtured and past experiences. My point lies in that physically, youre given what you are given and people will make judgements on something you have no choice in. Your looks. In fairness, we should limit those impressions and allow the true character of a person defy who they are, rather than appearance so genetic engineering could help bring a more level playing field. By this point, I sincerely hope you haveShow MoreRelatedGenetically Modified Foods ( Or Gm Foods )1682 Words   |  7 PagesGenetically modified foods (or GM foods) will be foods delivered from organisms that have had particular progressions brought into their DNA utilizing the systems for hereditary engineering. These strategies have taken into consideration the presentation of new traits and in addition a far more prominent control over a food s hereditary structure than formerly managed by routines, for example, selective breeding and change breeding. Business offer of genetically modified crops started in 1994, whenRead MoreHumans, Animals, And Nature2341 Words   |  10 Pagestrend is discontinued, which he deems unlikely to happen, genetic engineering of animals is a morally preferable option compared to not intervening at all in order to ameliorate the frustration of animal interests and to increase their happiness. He provides an alternative interpretation of the Aristoteli an notion of telos (i.e. the nature or purpose of something) to provide a philosophical foundation for his position. Rollin holds that genetic modification of an animal merely alters its telos ratherRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms : A Research Facility Procedure1151 Words   |  5 Pagespretend that the items they deliver are healthy, beneficial and valuable for the environment; while that may be valid at first look, numerous anti-GMO activists trust that these organizations trick individuals into accepting false information. In this exposition, we will reveal the positives and negatives of genetically modified organisms and at last, arrive to the conclusion that GMOs may have downfalls for humans and the environment, but, however are economically beneficial. Background: There was aRead More Genophilosophy Essay2576 Words   |  11 PagesGenophilosophy ABSTRACT: Contemporary progress in life sciences, particularly in genetic engineering, is changing our concept of human being and a whole series of other philosophical and common notions. The conventional idea of subject will no longer be the final reference for philosophical thinking, since even the subject qua biological or psychological structure will enjoy a high degree of unpredictability. The results of gene technology require reinterpreting such concepts as reproductionRead MoreThe History Of Wine Production3164 Words   |  13 Pagesthe beginning of the century. It involves a cooperative genome sequence analysis of the species Vitis Vinifera, one of the most common grapevine species. The goal of the IGGP is to provide insights into the molecular biology of the species. Using genetic tools, scientists are attempting to modify specific parts of the Vitis genome to produce higher quality wine, disease resistant crops and provide a database for producers to plant the right species with respect to the specific environment of theirRead MoreNever Let Me Go By Kazuo Ishiguro2932 Words   |  12 Pagesjust in our memories but also in our hopes and aspirations. Although the novel Never Let Me Go is considered part of the Science Fiction genre, a deviation is made from the established structure of this style of literature. Apart from the lack of exposition detailing this novel’s alternate historical past, the major deviation is the way author Kazuo Ishiguro depicts advanced technology. Normally, ‘advanced technology’ in science fiction is explained by plausible scientific facts or through an imaginativeRead MoreSources of Ethics20199 Words   |  81 PagesTABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0- JOHN STEINER AND GEORGE STEINER SIX PRIMARY SOURCES OF ETHICS: 6 1- Religion: 6 2- Genetic Inheritance: 8 3- Philosophical Systems: 8 4- Cultural Experience: 8 5- The Legal System: 9 6- Codes of Conduct: 9 2.0- EXPLANATION OF THE SOURCES OF ETHICS: 10 2.1- RELIGION: 10 Teaching business ethics 12 2.11- Impact Of Religiosity: 13 2.12- Ethics Of Islam: 14 Nature of Islamic Ethics 17 The Human-Environment Relationship: 20 The SustainableRead MoreBanana Used as Fertilizer11002 Words   |  45 Pagescourse of its development in the field: these are good and up to date, but not otherwise noteworthy. The next three chapters, on cultivars, show more of the authors quality. They present, for the first time in a generally accessible text, a clear exposition of the rational classification of banana varieties that has been worked out over the last thirty years at the Imperial College of Tropical Agriculture-chiefly by Simmonds himself. A key to the groups is followed by a short but useful chapter onRead MoreInformation and Communication Technology as Bedrock of the Nation13285 Words   |  54 Pagescourageous initiatives to address a host of vital socio-economic issues such as reliable infrastructure, skilled human resources, open government and other essential issues of capacity building. It also recognizes that Biotechnology, especially genetic engineering provides the potential to make Life Sciences an en gine of growth and business for the 1 country. This has led to the establishment of the National Biotechnology Development Agency (NABDA). Nigeria is considered one of the richest countriesRead MoreEssay on Summary of Ornstein6963 Words   |  28 Pagessketch an overview of these idealized philosophic divisions. Perennialists place high value on classical and timeless themes, what William Faulkner once called the eternal verities. Their focus would be on the liberal arts through explicit teacher exposition of facts and concepts to be mastered. Essentialists are similar to perennialists in their commitment to teacher directed tutelage in traditional values, desire for student mastery and literacy, and different in that they feel no need to draw from

Causes and Effects of Adult Obesity Essay - 1945 Words

Introduction Although many individuals are uncertain about the increasing statistics associated with obesity, more than seventy percent of men and virtually sixty-two percent of women within the United States adult population are overweight or obese (Wilmore, Costill, Kenney). Obesity refers to the condition of having an excessive amount of body fat. If an individual’s amount of body fat becomes too excessive, he/she is at a much greater risk of developing life-altering diseases such as heart failure, hypertension, type II diabetes, cancer, gallbladder disease, osteoarthritis, etc. (Wilmore, et al., 2008). Heart failure is a condition in which the heart muscle becomes too weak to maintain an adequate cardiac output to meet the body’s†¦show more content†¦Overweight is often misinterpreted as obesity, but it has been proven that individuals such as bodybuilders and professional athletes can be overweight yet they do not suffer from obesity. Obesity refers to just excessive body fat whereas overweight refers to excessive body weight including water, bone, fat, and muscle. A certain amount of fat is needed to store energy, heat insulation, shock absorption, and other functions, but when men reach more than twenty-five percent body fat, and women reach more than thirty percent they are considered obese. A person’s body mass index (BMI) is measured by dividing body weight in kilograms by the square of body height in meters (Wilmore, et al., 2008). Individuals who suffer from obesity often experience various symptoms such as difficulty sleeping, sleep apnea, shortness of breath, gallstones, depression, and skin problems. Sleep apnea happens when an individual experiences irregular breathing patterns or even loss of breath during sleep. Gallstones are hard, pebble-like deposits that form inside the gallbladder. They appear in many different sizes and shapes. Some gallstones may be the size of a sand crystal whereas others may be the size of a golf ball. Depression simply refers to a feeling of overwhelming sadness and a sense of hopelessness. In addition to obesity leading to other health problems, obesity stems from numerous causes such as genetic, environmental, and sociological factors. OtherShow MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity : An Epidemic1036 Words   |  5 PagesRainsu Kumbhani All About Childhood Obesity Childhood obesity is an epidemic in U.S. In the year of 2012, about â€Å"one third of children and adolescents were overweight or obese.† Also, percentages of childhood obesity have increased by over ten percent in the last thirty years in children and adolescents (Childhood Obesity Facts 2015). These statistics are shocking, and many people are concerned for the health of their children. This medical condition, as defined by Mayo Clinic, leads to seriousRead MoreObesity Is Prevalent Between Children And Adolescents In1177 Words   |  5 PagesObesity is prevalent between children and adolescents in the United States. Obesity is the second leading cause of death after smoking in the US. It also causes cancer, and it is associated with unhealthy eating and less exercise or physical activity. The concerns of childhood and adolescent obesity include earlier puberty and menarche in girls, type 2 diabetes and increased rate of the metabolic disease in adolescence and adults. The refore, the rate of obesity has increased in the American childrenRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Growing Problem Essay1047 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood Obesity. I intend to first plainly explain a clear definition of what Childhood Obesity is. Next I plan on explaining some possible reasons why children develop obesity. I also want to give clear consequences and life struggles that may be associated with a child who is obese. I also want to discuss long term effects of this disease on the individual as well as society. Finally, I would like to discuss some possible treatments associated with curing obesity in children as well as in adults. TheRead MoreEffects Of Obesity On Children Health1139 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Obesity on Children Health Obesity is a serious medical and psychological condition that affects children, adult, and elderly people. According to WHO, People who are above the normal weight for their age and height are called obese. Childhood obesity has been problem in developed as well as in developing countries. As Cause, it is accepted that increase in obesity results from an imbalance between abnormal intake of unhealthy food and drink and also unable to burn calorie. There is increasingRead MoreObesity s Effect On Sex Essay1623 Words   |  7 PagesObesity s Effect On Sex Image retrieved from http://panarchy-sj.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/low-sex-drive-woman.jpg (Imaged retrieved from ) According to the CDC website the percentage of adults at the age of 20 with obesity in the United States is 37.% from the years 2013-2014 but the percentage of adults 20 years and older with overweight and obesity is a staggering 70.7% of the United States. In women obesity was rated higher with 38.3% than in men with a 34.3% of the population fromRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Society1455 Words   |  6 PagesObesity has been around for a decade that affects millions of people of the nation of the United States every day. According to the textbook â€Å"Understanding Psychology†, obesity is body weight that is more than 20% above the average weight for a person of a particular height (Feldman, 2012, pg. 325). This health problem not only affects adults but also a lot of children. Obesity has increased over the past decade, particularly people that are facing obesity are using inadequately devise dietsRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On The Health Of Americans And People All Across The World1514 Words   |  7 Pages Obesity is a very serious threat to the health of Americans and people all across the world. A plethora of studies have been done to confirm the adverse effects of obesity on an individual s health. Obesity rates have been skyrocketing in the past 30 years. The year 2000 marked the first time in human history that the percentage of obesity in the human population rose over 50% (Obesity: A Cultural and Biocultural Perspective). Obesity, as well as childhood obesity, is more prevalent than everRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Worldwide Health Issue921 Words   |  4 PagesChildhood Obesity Obesity is known to be a worldwide health issue, with the greatest concentrations of obese individuals in developed countries. In the past years it has been well documented that obesity has increased in both adults and children, and an increase is still expected. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) program defines obesity in adults as a BMI of 30 or greater. Children are considered obese when they are above 95% of the normal weight of children with the same age andRead MoreChildhood Obesity Leading to Adult Obesity and Health Problems1200 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood Obesity is becoming More Significant and leading to More Adult Obesity and Health Problems Introduction: Childhood obesity is an escalating issue in all over the world and particularly in the United States children and adults. This issue has received more attention in last thirty years as the number of flabby and obese children and adults has increased to double in the entire world. According to a report of Centers of Disease Control (2001), the number of obese children and adults hasRead MoreCauses And Effects Of Obesity In America870 Words   |  4 PagesThe Centers of Disease Control and Prevention defines obesity as having a BMI over 30 (CDC). In the year 2000, roughly 30 percent of 20 year olds in America were obese. By 2003 that number had risen to 32 percent. That is a small window of increase. From the 1970s to the early 2000s, the percent of obese Americans doubled. This means that in 1970, only 15 percent of Americans were obese, and in the thirty years following, obesity took a sharp rise. In 1960, 13 percent of Americans were obese. The

HR Strategy Must and Corporate Strategy-Free-Samples for Students

Question: HR strategy must align with Corporate Strategy if a Company is to succeed and stand any chance of achieving Competitive advantage. Critically evaluate this statement, and illustrate your answer with examples. Answer: Introduction The following essay is based on the statement that Human Resource strategy should be aligned with the corporate strategy of the company to perform well and achieve competitive edge. Most firms have been observed to be viewing the department of HR as administrative functions and avoid the requirement and opportunity to align it with the corporate strategic plans. Many studies have been conducted to identify the link and importance between HR strategy and corporate strategy of the firms. The purpose of the essay is to analyze the fact that HR strategy needs to be aligned with the corporate strategy. It is observed that human resource departments are sometimes left to deal with only administrative functions like selection, performance management, compensation and training. However, these functions have no significance to the action of how an organization plans for the appropriate level of human resource to provide on its plans and objectives. Thus, Buller and McEvoy (2012) mentioned that empowering the HR department to increase value to the business strategy helps to ensure that it undertakes its functional activities in a manner that sustains growth and success. In order to conduct a detail analysis, 8 journals articles have been used in the essay as the supporting evidences. Moreover, the analysis has been performed linking with the findings provided in the previous studies. Some statements are established in the content with the real-world facts and scenarios. Discussion Strategy alignment is treated as the integration of visions, mission, goals and objectives with the regular organizational operation. As put forward by Sharma, Sharma and Devi (2011) strategy alignment facilitates persistent monitoring, evaluating and updating of strategy in accordance with changes in the business environment. In this context, Jackson, Schuler and Jiang (2014) also commented that, to have a successful strategic alignment, a requirement exists to create a strategic culture that consists of the behavior, beliefs, values and norms with the way the firm performs the operation. Moreover, Kalyani and Sahoo (2011) in their experimental study, mentioned that Human Resource Management and the corporate strategy should be aligned with each other. In the form of action, the senior human resource manager should take part with organizations top management in the strategic decision-making techniques. It is identified that that link between the HR strategy and corporate strategy is found when the HR professionals are seen to be spending more time as well as effort in understanding the business environment and the potential strategic issues. Huselid and Becker (2011) mentioned that human resource strategy should be linked to the corporate strategy because when the organization intends to implement a strategic plan it needs to ensure that it has the required the strength and capability. Understanding the external business environment, the organization makes strategic plans but when it comes to the implementation of the plans, the firm certainly needs the internal resource including the financial and human resources. For example, the large retail firm Coles in Australia has started selling the products online, which is a significant strategic initiative in the field of technological development (Coles.com.au 2017). However, to implement this strategy, the firm required to hire more e mployees for the distribution and technological supervision. On the other side, the large sports products retailer Sportsdirect located in UK is an internal sports products provider running its operation in all European nations but in the recent time, the first wanted to enter the Asian market (Au.sportsdirect 2017). However, due to poor reputation of the organization in terms of work culture, employee reward and recognitions, the organization suffered an unexpected employee turnover (Au.sportsdirect 2017). This means the human resource strategy of SportDirect is not supportive toward its corporate strategy. Therefore, it can be mentioned that corporate strategy should be aligned with the human resource strategy. According to Jackson et al. (2011), organizational success in terms of the corporate strategy achievement depends on the internal strength and the resources. Untrained and unskilled labors might not able to contribute to the achievement of organizational and corporate goals. The organizations might want to achieve its corporate goals in six months but due to lack of human resource or unskilled labor, the project might be delayed. For example, the furniture company IKEA is known to have the competitive advantages due to their low cost business model, which helps them to reduce the cost of operation and sell the products at low price (IKEA 2017). This is possible because IKEA has large and lasting supply chain network. Among organizational resources, the suppliers and manufacturers are the key resource of IKEA and the company develops a strong relationship with the suppliers and manufacturers, which creates deficiency of resource in terms of suppliers and manufacturers for other organi zation in the sector. Moreover, the organizational culture of IKEA is also liked to its business strategy. For example, IKEA sells disjointed furniture items that customers need to assemble and in the outlet these are placed in a way that customers could easily find an understand which product they need to buy, without borrowing knowledge from sales person (IKEA 2017). Due to this reason, IKEA does not hire a mass number of employees. IKEAs stores do not need sales person to accompany and guide the customers in purchasing. HR strategies are linked to the organizational operation and corporate strategies. As put forward by Guest (2011), an emphasis on human resource might help to gain a positive concept about the role of HR generally observed in tactically gaining competitive edge. A significant relation between human resource and corporate strategy exists because the larger similarity between the strategy and HR, the more effective and stable the organization could be and the skills of those strategies could be different. Thereby, the firm following the strategies could require different skills and because of this fact, HR strategy need to be aligned with the corporate strategy. In this context, Van Buren, Greenwood and Sheehan (2011) commented that the competiveness of an organization could be derived in a more easiest way, when its HR is appropriately associated with its business or corporate strategy. With a different perspective, it can be mentioned that it can be ascertained that when human resource is strategic as well as engaged to relate to firms performance, it plays a great role in the growth and development of operation (Ployhart and Moliterno 2011). It can also be added that by measuring the potential HR elements to strategy, the implementation of HR activities is transformed to the base of value generation of the organization. The measurement of the HR issues could provide the association between the business operation and HR. Conclusion It can be mentioned that alignment and strategic plans remains as the significant endeavor for every firm. The previous studies strongly are in the favor of a positive relation between HR, and performance. Moreover, the real-world examples demonstrated that HR plays a strong role in implementing strategy and gaining competitive advantages. The above-mentioned discussion helps to ascertain that HR should expand beyond administrative functions and insist more on how it could support the organization in strategic planning as well as implementation. Moreover, when the organization measures HR from a business perspective and by the value it brings to the firm, the top management might avoid HR in the strategic process. Rather, the senior management could welcome HR input, as they know how they could gain a clear understanding of how HR affect the bottom line from a business. References Au.sportsdirect 2017. [online] Au.sportsdirect. Available at: https://au.sportsdirect.com/ [Accessed 21 Oct. 2017]. Buller, P.F. and McEvoy, G.M., 2012. Strategy, human resource management and performance: Sharpening line of sight.Human resource management review,22(1), pp.43-56. Coles.com.au. 2017.Operations. [online] Available at: https://www.coles.com.au/corporate-responsibility/environment/operations [Accessed 21 Oct. 2017]. Guest, D.E., 2011. Human resource management and performance: still searching for some answers.Human resource management journal,21(1), pp.3-13. Huselid, M.A. and Becker, B.E., 2011. Bridging micro and macro domains: Workforce differentiation and strategic human resource management. IKEA. 2017.IKEA.com - International homepage. [online] Available at: https://www.ikea.com/ [Accessed 21 Oct. 2017]. Jackson, S.E., Renwick, D.W., Jabbour, C.J. and Muller-Camen, M., 2011. State-of-the-art and future directions for green human resource management: Introduction to the special issue.German Journal of Human Resource Management,25(2), pp.99-116. Jackson, S.E., Schuler, R.S. and Jiang, K., 2014. An aspirational framework for strategic human resource management.Academy of Management Annals,8(1), pp.1-56. Kalyani, M. and Sahoo, M.P., 2011. Human resource strategy: A tool of managing change for organizational excellence.International Journal of Business and Management,6(8), p.280. Marler, J.H. and Fisher, S.L., 2013. An evidence-based review of e-HRM and strategic human resource management.Human Resource Management Review,23(1), pp.18-36. Ployhart, R.E. and Moliterno, T.P., 2011. Emergence of the human capital resource: A multilevel model.Academy of Management Review,36(1), pp.127-150. Sharma, S., Sharma, J. and Devi, A., 2011. Corporate social responsibility: The key role of human resources management.Human Resource Management: Issues, Challenges and Opportunities,9. Van Buren, H.J., Greenwood, M. and Sheehan, C., 2011. Strategic human resource management and the decline of employee focus.Human Resource Management Review,21(3), pp.209-219.

The Use of Modern Technology in Business

Introduction The use of modern technology in business, the famous e-Business, or e-commerce is the key to organizational success. It entails the use of modern technology like Internet to improve production (Meier Stormer, 2009, p.2). It refers to conducting the business operations through the electronic network using modern technologies like ‘fax, e-mail, voicemail, electronic funds transfer, the Internet, Intranet, image processing, barcode, and EDI’ (Geunes, 2005, p.122).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Use of Modern Technology in Business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Essentially, it is the basic building block behind the success of many modern business organizations. Most organizations have adopted the modern technology in order to enhance business operations and customer satisfaction. These are the main issues addressed in the report. The report will integrate the topic questions and ca ses, and the bulk of the report will focus on the cases that reflect on supply Chain Management. It will also integrate the benefits of gaining customers. Most valuable lessons learned from the cases One of the most valuable lessons that have been learned in the cases is the positive effects of e-business on the satisfaction of the needs of the customers. A customer would consider a number of features of a given service us desirable, and that make a service to be termed successful. Firstly, a customer would always want to obtain a service within the shortest possible time. The use of modern technology in business improves the efficiency of the operations and the customers can be served at the right time (Geunes, 2005, p.123). Besides, a client to some organization would always want to develop some confidence in the transparency and accountability of the business organizations they deal with. The accuracy of information that is passed across a supply chain does not only improve the b usiness operations but also builds on the company’s reputations by the clients. The use of modern technology reduces transactional errors that are bound to occur while using the manual means in the process (Geunes, 2005, p.123). Secondly, a customer would easily be satisfied by a given service if it can be obtained cheaply. E-business adopts a system of online purchasing where the customers can be reached online. Web shops enable the customers to buy goods and services or arrange for their delivery online (Meier Stormer, 2009, p.4). In this way, wholesalers, retailers, and even consumers can order for the goods and services, thereby cutting down some costs. The other lesson learned is how the technology helps in accelerating operations in a given organization to the advantage of the management of the organization. It is also important to understand that its integration into the operations of an organization is stepwise as was noticed at Tesco (case study 6.2). It is first tr ied out with simple applications and the success triggers its use in other areas. The technology has been observed to be applicable across several activities within the operations of a business.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It has been observed to be applicable in the supply chain management by ensuring a proper inventory management and keeping in touch with all the stakeholders within a given supply chain This has been seen to improve operations at all the cases namely, Shell chemicals (case study 6.1), Tesco (case study 6.2) and lastminute.com (case study 2.2). Internet has proved to be very useful in the logistics and distribution of goods in a supply chain (Geunes, 2005, p.122). E-commerce enables an efficient communication between the suppliers, the manufactures, wholesalers, distributors and the consumers in a given supply network (Wen-zhi, 2009, p.3). In the prope r management of a supply chain, it is required that the correct amount of goods be available at the correct place and at the right time. The diverse requirements of the customers can be easily recorded and matched with the available goods and services that can be given by the suppliers. In this way, it ensures that the needs of the customers are actually met by the suppliers. The technology is also observed to be handy in the cases where a quick sales service is required. The goods and services that need to be sold out quickly and that are bound to be wasted are often sold online. The clients can be contacted within the required period and this restores the value of the goods or services that would otherwise be wasted. Advertisements and sales promotion are yet other important applications of modern technology in business. The business organizations are able provide the information on the kinds of goods and services they offer, the locations of their retail stores and warehouses, th e prices of their products, and the possible ways of obtaining the products. The portal developed by Shell Chemicals enables the organization to communicate to customers at a reduced cost (case study 6.1). The merger of Tesco with another organization (GEIS) and the combined technology use improved their sales promotion strategies (case study, 6.2). This widens the expanse of the market of a given business. A supplier is therefore able to reach several international clients who are in turn able to make appropriate decision on which suppliers to deal with. However, there is need to ensure security when designing the promotions and advertisements (Fusilier Penrod, 2009, p.2). Application of the lessons learned to own experience at work The working conditions that prevail at a given workplace are true determinants of the possible excellence by the employees of a given organization. If an environment is created that favors the creativity of the employees then a system can be developed that helps improve the overall performance of the organization.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Use of Modern Technology in Business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The atmosphere that was created at lastminute.com (Case study 2.2) favored the experimentation of the creative ideas by the employees that saw the organization improve its operations significantly. It also emerges that it is necessary to involve the other stakeholders of an organization in the processes as is witnessed at Shell Chemicals (Case study 6.1) that developed a vendor managed inventory. The application of modern technology has had both advantages and associated disadvantages witnessed at various work places. In as much as E-commerce can enhance business operations like online purchasing, it can also cause transaction errors leading to loss of trust by the customers (Geunes, 2005, p.196). The organization needs to understand the applic ations they are to use in the operations (Wen-zhi, 2009, p.4). The technology world is dynamic and much research continues to be done. The management at Tesco (Case study 6.2) is portrayed to be committed to developing and adopting new systems periodically into their operations. The use of automated systems in carrying out transactions has been preferred to the ancient manual system due to their efficiency and agility. It is perceived to be accurate and reliable. However, this is not always the case. There have been cases of online crimes that affect e-business, thus necessitating consumers’ requirement for enough security when carrying out online purchasing (Fusilier Penrod, 2009, p.2). The automated machines often exhibit some errors especially when several users are simultaneously using the system. In addition, when using online purchasing systems, there have been cases of one account being re-credited after purchasing a commodity online while another account is debited w hen no purchasing has been done as was witnessed in the online purchasing system of lastminute.com (case study 2.2). It is, therefore, important that business organizations guarantee their customers a good service and provides an assurance in case of a poor transaction. How the cases influence understanding of e-business management At the first mention of E-business or E-commerce, I would figure it out as the passage of information across the business network as a way of coordinating business activities. However, it has emerged that it is not only a means of using information systems to coordinate the operations of an organization. The technology can also be used to make forecasts on the future trends.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Shell chemicals has developed customer’s inventory and uses this to forecast for future demands (case study 6.1). Similar situation is witnessed at lastminute.com (case study 2.2). The data pertaining to the demands and prices at different destinations and at different times can be recorded and used to provide a forecast for the future market conditions (Gattorna, 1998, p.214). Thus, the modern technology becomes a basic component of a strategic business planning like strategic supply chain management (Gattorna, 1998, p.214). It was seen to be applicable in the supply chain management at Shell chemicals (Case 6.1). The company uses the technology to study the products that their clients would want and provides products that meet customer needs. The technology is also appropriate in brand development and management as was seen at lastminute.com (case study 2.2). The other important point to note is that the use of modern technology in a business supply chain requires that ever y participant in the supply chain be conversant with the application and that every component be considered essential (Geunes, 2005, p.123). The understanding of the modern applications by the participants in a supply chain will influence the overall success in the chain. In this respect, the E-Business serves two main purposes in the market. It acts as ‘a response to a better supply chain performance and as a source of pressure from the market to improve the performance of supply chains’ (Geunes, 2005, p.123). The Electronic Data Input (EDI) is portrayed to have played a significant role in the supply chain management at Tesco and is applied by the participants in the chain like retailers and the suppliers (Case study, 6.2). It then becomes a necessity that the implementers like the motor carriers that help in the distribution process also employ the modern information technology in their usual activities. Those who will not be in a position to develop and adopt these techniques will not survive in the market (Geunes, 2005, p.124). How the lesson can affect future career development. The use of modern technology has proved to be of great help to the modern business due to the increasing use of the technology in other sectors of the economy as well. The e-commerce is still an evolving idea and constant research continues to be carried out in its improvement (Sarlak et al, 2008, p.1). Thus, it is still faced with certain challenges. Firstly, the adoption of such modern technology is not very obvious in all the organizations. Some of the staff in the business organizations may not be conversant with the applications of the technology and this would call for further training of the staff. The use of EDI faced various challenges in its implementation by several small businesses due to lack of enough staff that are conversant with the applications (Geunes, 2005, p.123). Besides, the installation and the initial application of such technology in busines s are often not cost-friendly. This is evident in the case of Tesco (Case study 6.2). There is also a need for the compatibility between the different systems in the organization (Garcia-Crespo et al, 2011, p.2). The technology to be adopted needs to be compatible with, and easily integrated into, the internal system that is already in place at the organization (Geunes, 2005, p.123). The applications also need to undergo further inventions and innovations in order to provide a complete package of applications. This need for more expertise and research in the software development influences more individuals into this field of Computer Science and Information technology. How the applications have emerged to be successful in various businesses improves my ambitions to explore this field and help develop more efficient application software. It provides an inspiration towards innovative and inventive research work in this field. The atmosphere that prevailed at lastminute.com (case study 2.2) that allowed for innovation and creativity by the founders is motivating and enables me develop positive attitudes towards the field. The effective application of E-commerce requires a thorough understanding of the business concepts before being developed into a scientific model (Garcia-Crespo et al, 201, p.14). In general, the cases that have been cited provide me with an insight of engaging into web designed tools and their integrated applications in business and especially the inventory management of the supply chain as they are developed at Tesco and Shell Chemicals in the case studies. It also increases my interest into the general study of the fundamental principles of business operations like the issue of cost-effectiveness, timely production, and customer satisfaction that are essential in the success of a given business. Reference List Fusilier, M. and Penrod, C., 2009. E-Crime Prevention: An Investigation of the Preparation of e-Commerce Professionals. Journal of Int ernet Commerce, Vol.8, Pp.2–22. Web. Garcia-Crespo, A. et al. 2011. Semantic model for knowledge representation in e-business. Knowledge based system, Vol.24 pp.252-296. Gattorna, J., 1998. Strategic supply chain alignment: best practice in supply chain management. Sixth Edition. Hampshire: Gower Publishing, Ltd. Geunes, J., 2005. Applications of supply chain management and E-commerce research. New York: Springer. Meier, A. and Stormer, H., 2009. Ebusiness eCommerce: managing the digital value chain. New York: Springer. Sarlak, M. et al. 2008. E-Business Barriers in Iran’s Free Trade Zones. Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 4, No4, pp.329-333. Web. Wen-zhi, H., 2009. The innovation of E-commerce and enterprise’s management mode.  Journal of US-China Public Administration, Vol.6, No.1 pp.62-65. Web. This report on The Use of Modern Technology in Business was written and submitted by user Maximiliano Russell to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Gun Control In Canada essays

Gun Control In Canada essays There is a new legislation that has been passed recently by the Canadian government, which effect gun control towards the Canadian people. This new legislation is almost taking guns away from honest citizens of this country, and do that is to take away the Canadian way of life. It hardly affects dishonorable people in the criminal system, most of it affects law biding citizens, for example; hunters, target shooters, and other sportsman gun users. It is not only the people that are being considered potential criminals or discriminated for that matter, the police that are supposed to enforce these new laws for the new legislation also appose. There must be something wrong with the system if the ones that are supposed to enforce the laws are against it. One reason why they appose it is like in other issues cost like stated above they are wasted millions of tax payers money on this new legislation. With the cost it means less money for them as a department and therefore they would have to be doing drastic cut back, for example the laying of officers and the office workers. The system that they have set up that holds all the information about the gun owners, this database will be riddled with errors, these errors could actually result in the false prosecution of an individual. Millions of guns will not be registered, and there isnt anything they can do about it, because they cant go knocking everyones door asking if they have a gun, and whether or not it is registered and if they did the government would have to pay people to do it, because not too many people work for free. The government is alienating millions of honest citizens, who are just like anyone other tax payer, and should be treated as that. As the new legislation has been passed there are always going to be people that wont register like they are supposed to. All firearms owned prior to December 1, 1998 are required t...

Reflection Paper - TRENDS & ISSUES IN TOURISM Research

Reflection - TRENDS & ISSUES IN TOURISM - Research Paper Example petite for these distinctive horns has led to the rapid reduction of rhinos to the extent in some regions have become extinct (â€Å"Rhino horn use: Fact vs.Fiction†). Although importation of rhino horns was banned in Yemen, they are still used by Muslims as handles for their curved daggers commonly referred as â€Å"Jambiya†. Many Asian countries such as Malaysia and china also manufacture their medicine from rhino horns, hence contributing to heightened termination of these species (â€Å"Rhino horn use: Fact vs.Fiction†). Africa is the home to the largest population of elephants commonly known as â€Å"Jumbos† (Joyce). Currently, a pound of ivory goes for$1,000 (Joyce). The sudden rise in the value of elephant tusks has led to an increase in the level of poaching throughout the continent (â€Å"BBC News World†). Recently, Kenya port officials managed to confiscate a large consignment of elephant tusks at their Mombasa port from Uganda destined fo r Malaysia (â€Å"BBC News Africa†). Tourism education can help curb poaching. Most of those who take part in poaching are normally citizens of that specific country. They should be made aware of how lack of tourists will greatly affect their economy, hence no income for citizens who own businesses such as lodges and restaurants (Craig). Based on the information presented in these articles, authors have explicitly elaborated the issue of poaching whose statistics are high in the developing states. This is by giving exact figures worth of recent consignments already captured by respective states’ wildlife authorities destined to the eastern states. These articles’ core theme encompasses predicament evident in developing states especially in Africa where poachers and cartels are exterminating â€Å"jumbos†, rhinos to get their tusks and horns respectively. However, they do not highlight measures which respective states have ensured to curb poaching except education. These materials have been of much benefit to me. This is

Occupational Safety and Health Workplace Violence Coursework

Occupational Safety and Health Workplace Violence - Coursework Example Increased use of hospitals by police and other criminal justice systems for unlawful holds and an increasing number of releasing the mentally ill without proper follow-ups program also presents a threat. Work-related violence has been coupled with reduced productivity, absenteeism, increased turnover, increased counseling costs, reduced value of life and decreased staff morale (CDC, 2006). Another outcome of the abuse at the workplace is the deterioration in the quality of patient healthcare. The tangible or visible impacts of violence at the workplace are disability accompanying physical injuries, but aggression has other, less apparent effects. Nurses have described reduced job performance, difficulty sleeping, chronic pain, declining morale, flashbacks, and nightmares have in the aftermath of workplace violence (CDC, 2006). The physically injured nurses frequently fail to seek out treatment for the injuries. Psychological, as well as emotional impacts, include the feelings of helplessness, fear of recurrent attack, sadness, and irritability. In addition, there is an actual, human cost associated with workplace violence (OSHA, 2004). For example, the nurses who get assaulted exhibi t higher degrees of anxiety, depression, substance abuse and post-traumatic stress disorders, and this are human resources that were lost. Impacts of workplace violence mostly reported through media are incidences that result in non-fatal yet solemn injuries. Statistics have shown that workplace violence is a significant threat to health care and social workers. Bureau of Labor and Statistics data has shown that most of the injuries from assaults at work result in absentees in the health care and social work settings (CDC, 2006). Additionally, workers given inadequate support following a violent incident, might leave or be frightened to return to work.  

The impact Divorce has on children Essay Example for Free

The impact Divorce has on children Essay Abstract   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Divorce affects children in a different way, depending on their gender, age as well as stage of development. Their world, their security and their constancy seems to fall apart when their parents get divorced. This paper discusses the universal responses that researchers have found among children of divorce, furthermore, recommendations for divorces parents have been discussed as well. The reference page appends 6 sources in APA format. Introduction Family is the place to which everyone belongs and where everyone begins life, thus it is the pillar of a society. The flourishing and prosperity of an individual and family depends upon the close relationship and belongings with other family members. But this family starts suffering when the parents reject each other by divorce or getting separated or never come close to each other.    The impact Divorce has on children Since many divorcing families include children, therefore because of this rejection, the children are the first ones who get affected. Their strength does not get developed as it must have to be resulting in weakness of their character building and which is obvious from addictions, deprivation, abuse and failure. The children thrive when there is a strong relationship between their parents but when the parents divorce or walk away from each other many children wilt and not thrive as much as when their parents were together and belonged to each other. Children whose parents get separated start feeling vulnerable since beginning of the divorce. They feel bereavement due to the disintegration of the intact family. There are some children who are not aware of the trouble going on between their parents, so they feel a great pain and feeling of powerlessness because they lose the non-custodial parents, this all results in reaction in the form of severe anger. (Clarke, 1995)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Other than grief and further traumatic events, children start noticing the impetuous beginning of transformation in their lives, and also experience the dissolving of normal and usual systems, which are distinctive to divorcing families   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The divorcing parents are often worried about their children that what would be the effect on them. Although parents are more concerned about their own problems during that period, they are the most important people in the lives of their children.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Children are consistently scared and puzzled about the threats of their protection and security, whether parents get relieved or devastated from this divorce. For few parents, divorce overwhelms and hurts them so much that they possibly turn to their children for ease and comfort. Parents must explain their children the whole situation that what is going to happen to them and how they are involved so that children should not misinterpret divorce. Children might start acting in the manner that is troublesome and irritating for the beginning few years of divorce. (Amato, 1991) Most of the parents perceive divorce as their issue that the other person has done wrong and it is impossible for him or her to live with that person. By doing this they are actually ignoring their children. Their marital relationship experience inconsistency of loyalty it has extensive implications for children friends, extended families and others. Some of the points of views of children in divorcing families are discussed below. The children of a divorcing family are well aware of the disturbance and change caused by the divorce and they know that the past will not come again and nothing will be same again. All the things will get change including their time table will change and all the contacts with the other relatives will lose resulting in upheaval.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Children in a divorcing family fear that if they will lose one of their parents due to divorce, they might lose the other. So they are threatened of being left alone in the world. They also fear of losing the strong relationship they have with their relatives, siblings, friends and especially their parents to whom they are naturally attached. Being attached to all these since their birth, it is very difficult for them to adjust in the new surroundings and forget the previous ones easily. Since divorce is followed by the number of years stress and tension between the two partners, both parents want to turn their child towards them and against the other and it is a very difficult situation for that child. (Pfeffe, 1981) Why children are influenced by Divorce   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Due to divorce, children whole world is changed and their lives become unstable. Divorce affect varies from children gender, age, personality, the support provided by the family and friends and their stage of development. Parents must make sure that the development of their children should not get affected and does not face any conflict, for that they have to make arrangements on childcare and parenting.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Since infants don’t know much about the situation, they only react to parents’ indifferent mood and changed energy level. While preschool children within 3 to 5 years of age mostly believe that they are the main cause of their parents’ divorce. This age children are threatened of being deserted and left alone. They might start acting like small babies and start denying the change which has come to them. They may get stubborn, disobedient, dishearten, aggressive and annoyed. It is very difficult for the school going children to adjust easily for the divorce.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is very difficult for the school going children to adjust easily for the divorce. Although they are old enough to realize and are hurt because of their parents’ divorce, but too young to manage their pains and control their reactions. (Roman, 1978)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   They feel great anger, discomfiture, resentment, grief, and divided loyalty. This age children continue hoping that their parents might recoup again. Children of elementary age feel themselves rejected by their divorced parents. Adolescent children in divorcing families also experience aloneness, stress, anger, embarrassment and anger. They are forcibly put into adulthood if they have younger siblings and they want to take their responsibility. Some adolescents take control of the family by responding to their parents’ high stress level and low energy level. They might feel doubtful of their own capabilities to handle their own married life and decide not to get married. They understand the main cause of their parents’ separation. The potential of teens to keep in mind the stress and conflict of divorce may get in the way to the potential to help the family to cope up. Boys in a divorcing family experience more difficulties than girls. In school going children girls possibly experience stress and depression, while boys prove to be more aggressive and use to quarrel on foolish things. But in adolescence, as a whole both girls and boys possibly engage in abusive activities and experience great depression. Getting involved in sexual activities is one of the habits being adopted by the adolescent girls. These types of habits can have a great influence on their entering into the workforce and completion of their school studies. On the other hand boys of this age are involved in taking abusive substances and drugs, make abusive friends and show the wrong attitude. Teen age boys are likely to become parents by getting involved in the sexual activities. This all is observed mainly when the boys are raised by the mothers and girls are raised by fathers.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The children usually feel insecure and are angry about their parents’ separations but sometimes do not express their anger. They feel themselves helpless when they realize that their parents would not come back together. They have a feeling that may be parents have no more love for them and may be they have also being divorced by their parents. While children are raised by the parents of opposite gender, that is girls being looked after their mothers and boys by their father, prove to do better than the previous ones.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Girls being looked after by their mothers prove to be more mature dependable and responsible then being raised by fathers since they are strongly attached and influenced by their mothers. While boys raised by fathers are less aggressive and help their fathers in their work.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Some children in a divorcing family prove to be exceptionally resilient individual since they have faced such kind of challenges and responsibilities due to divorce. Due to such kinds of experiences they prosper and a very strong relationship is being developed among the children and the spouse, with whom they are living. It happens mostly with the girls living with their mothers.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Many children have a belief that they are the main cause of the divorce and can bring their parents back together. For this sometimes they sacrifice their own lives. The effect in the academics is one of the most important impacts on the children in a divorcing family. Even if they are best in studies and always score good grades, during and after the period of their parents separation their grades tend to decrease and they give poorer result. This difference is obvious from the children overall performance. Parents and teachers have to analyze the main problem and help their child to cope us with it and improve his performance but mostly what happens is that they underestimate those children.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Because of this ignorance they are involved in bad habits and their behavior starts getting changed and they spend less time in school and more time with their abusive peers. This happens mostly with boys whose behavior change into more aggressiveness.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   While girls are distressed from the current situation are not able to give concentration on their studies and also not giving their 100% effort. If this continues for children, it affects their lives and they never achieve any success in future.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The children usually feel rejected, insecure, torn between parents and are angry about their parents’ separations but sometimes do not express their anger. They feel themselves helpless when they realize that their parents would not come back together. They have a feeling that may be parents have no more love for them and may be they have also being divorced by their parents. They mourn and grieve since they feel that they are at a great loss and feel guilty for the whole situation. They feel that they would also do the same in their lives and they would not prove to be good parents when they will get married. This reduces their confidence and they stop taking part in activities other than academics or even academics. They think that their friends would make joke of them and their family which loses their confidence and thus cannot talk with others eye to eye. Divorce, if not handled carefully can have bad effects which cannot be controlled. Divorce requires rebuilding the family since beginning and it is in the hand of parents that hot they restructure the whole family, and if it is not maintained effectively it produces adverse effects. Parents should give special care to children especially on occasions such as their birthdays and religious holidays, if not, and then children might feel insecurity so parents should not forget their responsibility and they should not let their child feel that he is alone in this world. (William, 1998)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Step families, either step father or mother is the main threat for children, especially for young aged children. Mostly it has been observed that step father or mother do not give attention and care to their step children, in fact they sometimes start hating them. This also let the children to feel insecure. If there are any step brothers or sisters, and children try to make relationship with them or live their lives as how their step siblings are living, they fail to do so which results in aggression, stress and anger and involving in the bad habits. Recommendations for parents Speak to family regarding your concerns linked to the divorce. This will facilitate them realize what is going on. Spend regular time with your children. Maintain a familiar routine as much as possible. Keep your commitments and the promises you make to your children. If your children have pre-existing psychological, expressive or emotional troubles Look for recommendation and consultation from a qualified health care expert Perform a kind, however firm, style of discipline. Admit children’s approach of annoyance. Facilitate them find satisfactory ways of expressing this annoyance without hurting themselves, other people, animals, or belongings. Give the nurturing and love that your children require, whereas setting firm limits on fierceness and other unsuitable performance. Express that you are concerned in your childs views, however make it obvious that parents are in charge for the judgments.   This can be a great support and can help you deal successfully with your kids and partner. If you cant or dont know how to make things better for your child, dont make matters worse. Build as only some changes as probable. This will aid your kid feel that, regardless of the difficulties, loved ones still care regarding them and that life can be rationally standard. It takes more than 2 years for kids to adjust to their parents’ divorce. Considerate and keeping in close contact with your children, you will assist them develop into well-adjusted and creative adults by means of love. (Hetherington, 1998) Conclusion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Divorce is the collapsing of married couple and their family. For children it is very difficult to absorb their parent’s divorce. In support of obvious reasons, divorce appears to be very stressful for children. This trauma results in long term behavioral change which is atypical unmanageable, and conceivably continual and persistent. For children, divorce is a severely traumatic experience irrespective of their development stage and age group. Most of the children are already prepared for their parents’ separation as they are well aware of the situation and thus are ready for the impending divorce And those who are not prepared, for them and their lives divorce plays a devastating role. It usually takes 2 to 3 years or more for children to get adjust to their parents’ divorce. Parents can help out their children to become well established and productive adults, by giving them love, caring, understanding and getting in touch and having close relations with their children, References   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Pfeffer, C.R. (1981). Developmental issues among children of separation and divorce In: I.R. Stuart L.E. Abt (Eds.). Children of separation and divorce: Management and treatment (pp. 20-32). Atlanta: Van Nostrand Reinhold.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Roman, M., and Haddad, W. (1978). The disposable parent. New York: Holt, Rhinehart and Wilson.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Amato, Paul R., Keith, Bruce. (1991). Parental divorce and the well-being of children: A metaanalysis. Psychological Bulletin, 110(1), 26-46.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Clarke, S. C. (1995). Advanced report of final marriage statistics: 1989 and 1990. Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 43(12) Supplement.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Hetherington, E. Mavis; Bridges, Margaret; Insabella, Glendessa M. (1998). What matters? What does not? Five perspectives on the association between marital transitions and childrens adjustment. American Psychologist, 53(2), 167-184.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Jeynes, William H. (1998). Does divorce or remarriage have the greater negative impact on the academic achievement of children? Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 29(1-2), 79-100.

Jamestown Essay -- essays research papers

Jamestown   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the sixteenth century, England was one of the most powerful countries in the world. England was also in dire need of money at this time. In an effort to alleviate the country’s financial burdens, King Henry VIII decided to seize land owned by the Catholic Church. Henry then sold the already inhabited land to investors, and its residents were forced out. These people and their descendants would eventually become some of the fortune-seeking colonists that would settle America during England’s try at Imperialism.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the early 1600’s England need money once again, and this time it decided to by settling the new land to the west of them. Instead of actually funding these colonial expeditions, England would issue charters to joint – stock companies. These companies consisted of wealthy English investors who would all give some money to finance the trips and would share in the riches if they succeeded or lost their money of they failed. Most of the time the benefits of their investments would outweigh the risks. For England, this was a win-win situation. Since England did not pay for the voyages or the colonies themselves, England wouldn’t lose the money if they failed. If the companies succeeded, England was entitled to a percentage of the profits and became its ultimate authority.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  England’s first colony was established in 1607 by a joint – stock company, and was named Jamesto...

In a Dark Time by Theodore Roethke Essay

In the first stanza of the poem â€Å"In a Dark Time†, the reader gets the sense that not only is the author describing himself using â€Å"dark† visuals including â€Å"shadow† and â€Å"shade†, but that he is using natural scenery as well in order to set the audience up for the rest of the poem. The same line that contains those visuals also would seem to impart a certain time of day, dusk. This could also be thought of as a way for the reader to get a sense of where the author is at, reflecting on his own mind. This idea is furthered by the statements of â€Å"meeting his (own) shadow†, and when he hears his own shadow. The second stanza really goes into a faster pace, as the author begins to describe to the reader his inner feelings. By questioning his own definition of madness, and going into despair, he shows the reader that part of his mind is very confused, yet he knows that he is in the middle of whatever is going on. Again he questions, is his place in the â€Å"rocks† a cave or path, and he states that â€Å"The edge is what I have. † which seems like a way for him to again be in the middle of his situation. The third stanza continues with the natural descriptions of being outside in a natural setting during the night, or perhaps during an eclipse. Again, this could be just another way for the author to let his audience know what frame of mind his is in. Referring to the title of the poem, â€Å"In a Dark Time†, it would make sense that this writing is coming from the author during a time in his life in which he was questioning himself. This line of thinking continues to be the main point as he goes on to say, â€Å"A man goes far to find out what he is -, Death of the self in a long, tearless night,†. Whatever has happened to the author, he is unsure of himself and the changes that are occurring in his life at that moment. In the fourth stanza, he still proclaims how confused he his with himself, by the statement â€Å"Which I is I? † The reader is left to contemplate where the author’s sense of self lies. The last three lines seem to show that the author has decided to have his mind come together and be one with itself, which leaves the author to be â€Å"free in the tearing wind. †

Patalogy of the Central Nevrvous System Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple Sclerosis: Pathology of the Central Nervous System Multiple Sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that commonly found in individuals between the ages of 20 and 40. While men with MS tend to have a faster progressing disease, women are more likely than men to develop it. MS comes in many forms due to the extent of the damage and the amount of lesions, along with how quickly it progresses. All of this collectively forms the MS community today and has resulted in new test methods and forms of treatment developed to both help relieve the symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. This research paper will go through what causes a person to develop MS, what is going on within the body that causes the symptoms people experience,†¦show more content†¦MS lesions occur where there is damage to oligodendrocytes, changes in myelin composition, considerable loss to neurons over a period of time, and brain atrophy and can occur in either white or gray matter. MS also has shor t-lived attacks of neurological deficits that are temporary and correlated with worsening symptoms. These attacks are reversible and are a result of a block of conduction in axons that are partially demyelinated. The cause of these short-lived attacks is a slight increase in body temperature or hypocalcaemia, which in turn causes increased leakage through the demyelinated axons. Both emotional and physical stresses are triggers because the functional demands of the body exceed the capabilities of the nervous system. Suck attacks of more severe symptoms can last weeks or months and can lead to the progression of MS symptoms (p.397). The diverse stages of MS lesions are responsible for the varying symptoms seen across the MS community. Overall, MS results in irreversible damage to the CNS and results in lesions throughout the nervous system that cause multiple symptoms and issues depending on how much it has developed and the rate at which it is progressing. Assessment Findings Subjective Findings There are many symptoms that occur in individuals with Multiple Sclerosis, because lesions progress differently and as damage gets more significant there are new symptoms that occur. Subjective findings are based on what a patient would